Mount Kailash: Sacred Peak of Tibet’s Kailash Range

Mount Kailash, rising 6,638 meters above sea level in Tibet’s remote Kailash Range, is one of the world’s most sacred peaks. Geologically, it was formed millions of years ago as part of the uplift of the Himalayas, shaped by tectonic movements of the Indian and Eurasian plates. Unlike other Himalayan peaks, Mount Kailash remains unclimbed due to its immense religious significance.

This symmetrical, pyramid-like mountain is revered in several religions. In Hinduism, it is considered the earthly abode of Lord Shiva, who meditates atop its summit. Buddhists believe it represents Mount Meru, the center of the universe, while in Jainism, it marks the site where the first Tirthankara achieved liberation. The mountain is also sacred in Bon, Tibet’s indigenous spiritual tradition.

A famous legend says that the lake at the base of Mount Kailash, Lake Manasarovar, was created by the mind of Brahma. Pilgrims perform a kora (circumambulation) around the mountain, a journey believed to cleanse sins and bring enlightenment. Completing the 52-kilometer trek, often at altitudes exceeding 5,000 meters, is a profound spiritual challenge.

Mount Kailash’s mystique is amplified by tales of supernatural phenomena and its unexplainable symmetry. This spiritual icon remains a destination for adventure seekers and religious pilgrims alike, drawn by its deep cultural significance and majestic beauty.