Castelsardo: A Medieval Gem in Northern Sardinia

Castelsardo is a picturesque medieval town located in northern Sardinia, Italy. Founded in the 12th century by the Doria family of Genoa, it was originally called Castelgenovese. In the 15th century, it fell under Aragonese control and was renamed Castelsardo, meaning “Castle of Sardinia.” Its strategic position atop a promontory overlooking the Gulf of Asinara made it a key defensive stronghold for centuries.

The town is a treasure trove of history and culture. The Castello dei Doria, the medieval castle at its heart, offers stunning views and houses the Museum of Mediterranean Weaving, showcasing traditional Sardinian basketry. Visitors can also explore the 16th-century Cathedral of Sant’Antonio Abate, known for its striking bell tower and beautifully preserved frescoes. Nearby, the Elephant Rock (Roccia dell’Elefante), a unique natural rock formation, is a popular photo spot and contains ancient tombs carved by early settlers.

Castelsardo is also famous for its traditional Sardinian cuisine. Local dishes include spaghetti ai ricci di mare (sea urchin pasta) and zuppa gallurese, a hearty bread-and-cheese casserole. Desserts like seadas, a fried pastry filled with cheese and drizzled with honey, are a must-try. The town is particularly renowned for its artisanal baskets, which make for unique souvenirs.

Accessible by car or bus, Castelsardo is a perfect destination for history enthusiasts, food lovers, and those seeking stunning coastal views.