Yongding: Exploring the Tulou and Hakka Heritage of Fujian

Yongding, located in Fujian Province, China, is renowned for its distinctive tulou (earthen buildings) and rich Hakka culture. This region offers a fascinating blend of history, architecture, and cultural heritage.

Yongding has a history spanning over a thousand years, rooted in the migration of the Hakka people during periods of upheaval in central China. Seeking refuge, the Hakka settled in the mountainous regions of Fujian, developing Yongding into a cultural and architectural treasure.

The tulou are large, fortress-like communal homes made from earth, wood, and stone. These unique structures, some over 700 years old, are circular or rectangular and can house up to several hundred people. Tulou were designed for defense and community living, symbolizing harmony and practicality. Today, they are recognized as UNESCO World Heritage Sites and attract visitors from around the globe.

Yongding is considered a cradle of Hakka culture, showcasing the traditions, language, cuisine, and art of this resilient ethnic group. The Hakka are known for their adaptability and strong sense of community, reflected in their customs and architectural innovations. Festivals, such as the Lantern Festival, highlight their vibrant heritage, while dishes like Hakka stuffed tofu and preserved meats delight food enthusiasts.

Local folklore speaks of the tulou being built under the guidance of a mythical dragon to ensure prosperity and protection. The circular design is said to reflect the dragon’s coil, symbolizing strength and unity.