Ostuni: The “White City” of Apulia with a Rich History and Stunning Views

Ostuni: The “White City” of Apulia with a Rich History and Stunning Views

Ostuni, often called the “White City” (La Città Bianca), is a picturesque town in southern Italy’s Apulia region, known for its dazzling whitewashed buildings and perched location atop three hills overlooking the Adriatic Sea. Its origins trace back to the Stone Age, with significant development during the Messapian and Roman periods. Ostuni flourished in the Middle Ages, and its maze-like streets, arches, and charming piazzas reflect a blend of Norman, Byzantine, and Baroque influences.

A notable part of its history is its fortifications, built to protect against invaders. The town’s defensive walls still surround its historic center, providing a glimpse into its strategic importance. Ostuni is also renowned for its cathedral, a striking 15th-century Gothic-Romanesque structure with a rare rose window, symbolizing its artistic and architectural heritage.

Legend says that Ostuni owes its iconic whitewashed look to Queen Isabella of Aragon, who ordered the lime-washing of the town to ward off the plague in the 15th century. The practice not only helped sanitize the area but also gave Ostuni its distinct, luminous character.

Today, Ostuni is a cultural and culinary hub, celebrated for its olive oil, fresh seafood, and vibrant festivals, such as the Cavalcata di Sant’Oronzo, honoring its patron saint. Visitors are drawn to its labyrinth of narrow alleys, scenic terraces, and panoramic views of olive groves stretching to the coast.